EQ Impact Model Methodology
The EQ Impact Model is a third-generation market impact model
A third-generation market impact model
is a stock-specific, price-pattern and volume-pattern
model.
Each security has its own market impact model.
A third-generation model
combines price-pattern factors such as
Volatility,
Spread and
Days Turnover
with volume-pattern factors such as
Volume Predictability,
Volume Persistence and
Volume Flexibility.
Additional price-related factors used by advanced models are
Momentum, Upside Risk and Downside Risk.
EQ International’s EQ Impact Model
is an example of an
advanced third-generation market impact model.
It is currently available for around 8,500 stocks across 52 global equities markets.
The EQ Impact Model is unique, proprietary and secure
The EQ Impact Model is unique and its formulation is proprietary and secure.
EQ International believes the best way of ensuring the EQ Impact Model retains
its value and uniqueness is to keep its formulation and supporting research confidential.
Subscribers and potential subscribers to EQ Execution Tools can be secure in
the knowledge that the EQ Impact Model will remain unique and proprietary and
confidential.
However, the value of the EQ Impact Model can be seen in its unique features.
Some of these features are outlined below.
EQ Impact Model tested across markets across time
The EQ Impact Model was developed over a period
of 10 years using a theoretical examination of empirical data across several brokers,
many fund managers and across different markets.
Results were then examined by experienced market practitioners as a final reasonableness check.
This ensures that the EQ Impact Model is soundly
based, rigorously constructed, theoretically valid and practically useful.
EQ Impact Model highlights buying impact is often different from selling impact
Often the market impact
experienced when buying a line of stock is different than the
market impact
experienced when selling the same size line of the same security.
This difference can generally be explained by such factors as Momentum,
Upside Risk and Downside Risk of the security.
The EQ Impact Model reflects this directional impact difference, whereas
many less-advanced models ignore this market phenomenon.
EQ Impact Model specifies expected impact-free volume
The EQ Impact Model determines the unique impact-free volume, if
any, for each security.
The flat portion of the blue line on the EQ Impact Model chart represents
the impact-free volume when buying.
Similarly, the flat portion of the red line represents the impact-free volume when selling.
It is not unusual for impact-free volume to be different when buying than selling.
Note that many securities do not have any impact-free volume.
Daily updates of EQ Impact Model available for subscriber systems
All 8,500 stocks on EQimpact.com are updated after each trading day.
Thus all recent changes in price-patterns and volume-patterns are reflected in the
EQ Impact Model well in advance of market opening the following day.
This ensures that the EQ Impact Model remains timely, relevant and useable.
Subscribers to EQ Execution Tools have this daily data available to use within their own systems.
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